PATENT REGISTRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA
WHAT IS PATENT REGISTRATION IN SOUTH AFRICAN LAW?
Patent registration in South Africa grants legal protection to inventors by securing exclusive rights to their inventions. A patent protects an invention’s functionality or technical aspects, ensuring that no one can use, manufacture, sell, or distribute the invention without the patent holder’s consent. To qualify, an invention must be novel, involve an inventive step, and be capable of industrial application. Patent protection in South Africa lasts for 20 years from the filing date, provided annual renewal fees are paid.
THE PATENTS ACT & PROTECTION
The Patents Act governs the protection of inventions that are new, useful, and involve an inventive step. To secure patent protection, inventors must file an application with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC), providing detailed disclosures of their invention.
A granted patent gives the inventor exclusive rights to manufacture, use, and sell the invention for 20 years from the filing date, provided annual renewal fees are paid. The Act also includes provisions for compulsory licensing, ensuring that patents are used efficiently and in the public interest when necessary.
WHAT DOES A PATENT ATTORNEY DO?
A patent attorney is a legal professional specialising in intellectual property law, with expertise in patents. At Burger Huyser Attorneys, our IP team will handle the protection of your invention and assist you with the following:
- Advising on the patentability of an invention.
- Drafting patent specifications to ensure comprehensive protection.
- Filing and prosecuting patent applications with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC).
- Representing clients in disputes, including infringement cases.
- Providing strategic advice on maintaining and leveraging patents for commercial benefit.
- Turn your innovations into protected assets. We offer comprehensive patent searches, drafting, filing, and prosecution services to secure your inventions.
WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR PATENT REGISTRATION?
To register a patent in South Africa, the following criteria must be met:
- Novelty: The invention must be new and not disclosed anywhere in the world.
- Inventive Step: The invention must not be obvious to someone skilled in the field.
- Industrial Applicability: The invention must be capable of being used in industry.
- Detailed Specification: A complete and clear description of the invention, including drawings if applicable, must be submitted.

WHAT IS THE PROCESS OF FILING AND REGISTERING A PATENT IN SOUTH AFRICA?
The patent filing process in South Africa, a thorough and meticulous procedure, involves:
- Provisional Application: File a provisional patent application to secure a filing date and provide initial protection for 12 months. This step allows you to establish an early filing date, which can be crucial in patent law where ‘first to file’ often takes precedence. It also gives you time to further develop your invention or conduct market research before committing to a full patent application.
- Complete Application: Submit a complete specification within 12 months of the provisional application to proceed with full registration.
- Formal Examination: The CIPC, the regulatory body responsible for patents in South Africa, reviews the application for formal correctness but does not conduct substantive examination. This means they ensure that all necessary documents are submitted and that the application meets the formal requirements, but they do not assess the novelty or inventiveness of the invention.
- Publication: The patent application is published in the patent journal, allowing for public inspection.
- Grant of Patent: Upon meeting all requirements, the patent is granted, and the inventor enjoys exclusive rights for the duration of the patent term.
BENEFITS OF PATENT REGISTRATION
Registering a patent provides several key advantages:
- Exclusive Rights: Protect your invention from unauthorised use, manufacturing, or distribution.
- Commercial Value: Enhance the marketability of your invention and generate revenue through licensing or selling the patent.
- Competitive Edge: Establish a unique position in the market by preventing competitors from copying your invention.
- Legal Enforcement: Gain the ability to take legal action against infringers to safeguard your intellectual property.
NEED TO CONSULT WITH OUR COPYRIGHT LAWYERS IN SOUTH AFRICA?
CONTACT OUR COPYRIGHT ATTORNEYS TODAY.
Contact our copyright attorneys at Burger Huyser Attorneys today as we have gained vast experience in nanavigating the complexities of copyright law in South Africa. Whether you need advice on protecting your work, resolving disputes, or understanding your rights as a creator, our expert attorneys are here to assist you.
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